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ATD Blog

Capturing the Expertise of Your Stars

Tuesday, October 15, 2013
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We learned to read left to right.  However, we analyze performance right to left!

Our approach for capturing the expertise of exemplary performers is by using a “right to left” analysis. This tactic enables managers to move from strategy and goals to critical accomplishments, then from accomplishments to the key activities and decisions that produce those accomplishments. From those key behaviors, managers can move to the identification of essential support required across the six components of a high-performance work system—the Exemplary Performance System.

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The most effective and efficient way to capture expertise is to work with your existing accomplished performers—your internal benchmarks. These are the individuals who have established methods to their work that produce the desired accomplishments at a consistently high level. These exemplary performers are often unconsciously competent, so you will need to capture their expertise in a way to make it explicit and transferable to other team members.

Our experience has shown us that asking stars why they are good at what they do or how they go about doing their work just leads to meaningless banter about their education, work history, intelligence, competencies, and other variables that have little or nothing to do with how these individuals produce exceptional results.

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Instead, the analysis of accomplished performers must be context-intensive and case-based.  For example, if you're working with a sales team that consistently wins competitive displacements, it’s best to ask them to walk you through several recent wins in a detailed and methodical way.

Exemplars make the assumption that their colleagues approach their work using the same rich mental models that they have developed based on codifying years and years of experience. In fact, it is the rich models of behavior that differentiates the star performers from the merely solid performers. 

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By capturing these models (a key element of the star’s profile) you can shorten the ‘time the competence’ for the other members of the team.  We’ll get specific during the next two blog entries, when you’ll start creating a Profile of Exemplary Performance (PEP).

For more on how to shift the performance curve, check out Al’s previous blog article in this series.

About the Author

Paul H. Elliott, PhD, is principal consultant at Exemplary Performance, which he founded in 2004 based on his desire to improve business results by replicating the accomplishments of clients’ highest performers. His expertise is in analyzing human performance and designing solutions that optimize human performance. Elliott has worked with Fortune 500 companies including BP, ExxonMobil, DocuSign, Agilent, FedEx, JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, AstraZeneca, GM, Proctor and Gamble, and Ford. Additionally, he has supported Microsoft in defining and applying techniques for optimizing individual and team performance for more than 20 years.

Elliott co-authored, with Al Folsom, Exemplary Performance: Driving Business Results by Benchmarking Your Star Performers. It was awarded the International Society of Performance Improvement’s 2014 Award of Excellence for Outstanding Performance Improvement Publication.

Elliott received his PhD in educational psychology from the University of Illinois, and his BA is from Rutgers University. He served on the of the American Society of Training and Development’s board of directors from 1993 to 1995 and was ASTD’s Executive in Residence when he crafted the organization’s strategy and approach to human performance improvement.

Throughout his career, Elliott has written extensively, including chapters in The ASTD Handbook: The Definitive Reference for Training and Development (“Linking Learning to Performance”); The ASTD Handbook for Workplace Learning Professionals (“Identifying Performance and Learning Gaps”); Moving from Training to Performance (“Assessment”); and Handbook of Human Performance Technology (“Job Aids”). He also co-authored “Helping Every Team Exceed Expectations” in TD magazine.

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